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Biography
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SELECTED ARTICLES
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PAINTINGS
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Li Xiong-Cai was born in Gaoyao of Guangdong
province in 1910. His father, Li Junting, was good at Chinese calligraphy
and painting and excelled in the art of rubbing making. He supported his
family by mounting paintings and rubbings for others. Li Xiong-Cai had
therefore received a basic training in art from his father since childhood.
At the age of thirteen, Li studied in the Zhaoxing Middle School where he
started to learn Chinese painting from his school teacher, Chen Jian. Chen
was a favoured student of the well-known Guangong painter, Ju Lian. At the
age of sixteen, Li got acquainted with Gao Jianfu, the founder of the
`Lingnan School' of painting. Gao gave a very high appraisal of his artistic
talent. A year later, Li followed Gao to Guangzhou and became a student of
the Gao's art school, the Chunshui Art Studio. He not only studied Chinese
painting in school, but also received other training in art. It was during
this period that he built up a very good foundation in the technique of
sketching.
In 1932, he was financially supported by the
Chunshui Art Studio to study fine arts in the Tokyo Art Institute. He
therefore had the chance to observe various innovations that were made in
painting by Japanese painters at that time. He returned to China in 1935 and
from that time onwards, he had held various teaching posts in the Guangzhou
Art Institute, the Guangzhou Art Academy and the National Art Academy in
Chonqing.
During the war of China against Japan, Li
traveled extensively in the western part of China. He toured Qujiang, Guilin,
Chongqing, Chengdu, the three gorges of Chang Jiang, Mount Emei, Xinjiang
and Inner Mongoia. He studied the details of the cultural relics found in
historic sites and made a series of sketches of the places he visited. There
appeared a stylistical change in his paintings after this long journey.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Li often visits rural
and industrial developing centres for life ketching. He has recently made a
tour to the remote region of the Qinghai Highland. Li has presented a number
of one-man exhibitions and the most recent one was held in Hong Kong in
1982. During these few decades, he has produced thousands of sketches and
creative paintings. Many paintings are huge in size, varying from a few
metres to over ten metres long.
Since 1949, Li has taught at the Huanan Arts
Institute, Zhongnan Art Academy and the Guangzhou Institute of Fine Arts. At
present, he is the Professor and Deputy Director of the Guangzhou Institute
of Fine Arts.
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